Anton Zhukov o se inisinia eletise.O lenei tusiga na saofagā e OneCharge.Fa'afeso'ota'i le IHT e su'esu'e ai ma'a fa'atosina lithium-ion.
I le sefulu tausaga ua tuanaʻi, ua faʻateleina ma sili atu ona lauiloa maa lithium fale gaosi oloa i le Iunaite Setete.E faʻaaogaina pusa maa Lithium i le tele o alamanuia, e aofia ai mea e faʻaaogaina ai meafaitino, puipuiga, ma aerospace;i falema'i, feso'ota'iga, ma nofoaga autu o fa'amaumauga;i totonu o le gataifale ma le eletise e teu ai talosaga;ma i mea mamafa eli ma faufale.
O lenei iloiloga o le a aofia ai se vaega o lenei maketi tele: maa o loʻo faʻaaogaina i mea e faʻaaogaina meafaitino (MHE) e pei o forklifts, forklifts, ma pallet trucks.
MHE's alamanuia maa maketi vaega e aofia ai ituaiga eseese o forklifts ma forklifts, faapea foi ma nisi vaega o maketi lata ane, e pei o malae vaalele ground support equipment (GSE), alamanuia faamamaina meafaigaluega (sweepers and scrubbers), toso vaa, ma tagata faigaluega felauaiga taavale Faatali.
Ole vaega ole maketi ole MHE e matua'i ese lava mai isi fa'aoga lithium battery, e pei o ta'avale, felauaiga lautele, ma isi ta'avale eletise i luga ma fafo-auala.
E tusa ai ma le Industrial Truck Association (ITA), e tusa ma le 65% o forklifts o loʻo faʻatau atu nei o le eletise (o le isi o loʻo faʻaaogaina afi afi).I se isi faaupuga, o le lua vaetolu o mea fou e faʻaaogaina meafaigaluega e faʻaaogaina maa.
E leai se maliega i luga o le tele o tekinolosi lithium na maua mai i tekinolosi taʻitaʻi-acid i le Iunaite Setete ma Kanata.O loʻo faʻatatauina o le a fesuisuiaʻi i le va o le 7% ma le 10% o le aofaʻi o faʻatauga o maʻa pisinisi fou, lea o le a siitia mai le zero i le na o le lima pe ono tausaga.
O le lelei o maa lithium ma maʻa taʻitaʻi-acid ua faʻataʻitaʻiina ma faʻamaonia e kamupani tetele i pisinisi eseese, e aofia ai logistics ma 3PL, faʻatau, gaosiga, pepa ma afifiina, uʻamea, laupapa, meaʻai ma meainu, teuina malulu, tufatufaina atu o fomaʻi ma o loʻo mateina e isi tagata tomai faʻapitoa le faʻatupulaia o le tuputupu aʻe i nai tausaga o lumanaʻi (fuafuaina o le tuputupu aʻe faʻaletausaga faʻaletausaga o le 27%), ae latou ioe uma o le a faʻaauau pea le faʻavaveina o le vaetamaina o le lithium, e tutusa ma tatou i le maketi o taavale eletise pasese (faʻaaogaina tutusa. tekonolosi lithium).E oo atu i le 2028, o maa lithium e mafai ona maua le 48% o maa fou uma.
Lead-acid maa tekonolosi o loʻo faʻaaogaina i forklifts eletise o loʻo i ai se talaʻaga e silia ma le 100 tausaga.Leitioa na fausia (ma o lo'o fa'aauau pea) fa'ata'amilo i ma'a ta'ita'i-acid, ma o ma'a ta'i-acid e iloa ai le fa'atulagaina o le pusa eletise ma le ata atoa o le si'isi'i.O uiga autu o tekinolosi ta'ita'i-acid e maualalo le voli maa (24-48V), maualuga i le taimi nei, ma le mamafa mamafa.I le tele o tulaga, o le mea mulimuli e faʻaaogaina e fai ma vaega o le mamafa e faapaleni ai le uta i luga o le tui.
O loʻo faʻaauau pea ona taulaʻi le MHE i le lead acid, lea e fuafua ai le mamanu inisinia, faʻatauga ma auaunaga o meafaigaluega, ma isi faʻamatalaga o le maketi.Ae ui i lea, ua amata le liua o le lithium, ma o lona gafatia e faʻaogaina ai mea e sili atu ona lelei ma gafatia ua faʻaalia.Faatasi ai ma mea tau tamaoaiga ma le faʻaauauina o loʻo faʻauluina ai le suiga ile tekonolosi lithium, o le suiga ua maeʻa.O le tele o uluai masini gaosi oloa (OEM) e aofia ai Toyota, Hyster / Yale, Jungheinrich, ma isi ua uma ona faʻalauiloa a latou uluai masini eletise lithium.
Ua talanoaina uma e le aufaipisinisi lithium-ion le lelei o maa lithium-ion ma maa taʻitaʻi-acid: umi le taimi o le vaʻa ma le faʻateleina o le faʻaogaina o le lelei, lua i le faatolu taimi o le taamilosaga o le olaga, leai se tausiga masani, tau maualalo o le taamilosaga o le olaga, leai ni Pollutants. po'o fa'asu, ma isi.
E tele kamupani o lo'o ofoina atu fa'ata'ita'iga ma'a talafeagai mo fa'aoga eseese, e pei o le galue i nofoaga malulu e teu ai.
E lua ituaiga autu o maa lithium-ion i luga o le maketi.O le eseesega autu o loʻo taoto i le mea cathode: lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) ma le lithium nickel manganese cobaltate (NMC).O le mea muamua e masani ona taugofie, saogalemu, ma sili atu ona mautu, ae o le mea mulimuli e maualuga atu le mamafa o le malosi i le kilokalama.
O le iloiloga o loʻo aofia ai nisi o tulaga faʻavae: talafaasolopito o kamupani ma laina oloa, numera faʻataʻitaʻiga ma OEM fetaui, foliga o oloa, fesoʻotaʻiga auaunaga ma isi faʻamatalaga.
O le tala'aga a le kamupani ma le laina o oloa o lo'o fa'aalia ai le taula'i o lona tomai fa'apitoa ma le fa'ailoga i se vaega fa'apitoa o maketi, po'o le isi itu—le leai o lena fa'atatau.Ole numera o faʻataʻitaʻiga o se faʻailoga lelei o le maua o oloa-e taʻu atu ia te oe pe faʻapefea ona maua se faʻataʻitaʻiga o le lithium-ion maa mo se masini faʻaogaina mea (ma le vave e mafai e se kamupani tuʻuina atu ona atiaʻe ni faʻataʻitaʻiga fou).CAN tu'ufa'atasiga o le maa fa'atasi ai ma le fa'ato'aga fa'atosina ma le uta e mana'omia mo le fa'aogaina o le plug-and-play, o se mana'oga taua i le tele o talosaga.O nisi fa'ailoga e le'i fa'amanino atoatoa a latou fa'atonuga CAN.O uiga o oloa ma fa'amatalaga fa'aopoopo o lo'o fa'amatala ai le eseesega ma tulaga masani o ituaiga maa.
O la matou iloiloga e leʻi aofia ai le "integrated" lithium battery brands faʻatau atu ma forklifts.O tagata fa'atau o nei oloa e le mafai ona filifili le malosi o le maa, tusa lava po'o a latou fa'aoga patino.
Matou te leʻi faʻaofiina nisi o faʻaulufale mai Asia ituaiga ona latou te leʻi faʻatuina se faʻatauga taua i le maketi a Amerika.E ui lava ina latou ofoina atu tau e sili ona manaia, ae o loʻo latou paʻu lava i faʻamoemoega i tulaga taua tele: tausiga, lagolago ma le tautua.Ona o le leai o se fa'atasiga fa'apisinisi ma le au gaosi OEM, tufatufaina ma nofoaga autu o auaunaga, o nei ituaiga e le mafai ona avea ma fofo talafeagai mo tagata fa'atau fa'atau, e ui lava e mafai ona avea ma filifiliga lelei mo galuega laiti pe le tumau.
O maa lithium ion uma ua faʻamaufaʻailogaina, mama ma saogalemu.E taua tele lenei mea pe a feagai ma meaʻai, vailaʻau ma mea faʻaeletoroni.Ae ui i lea, o le filifilia o se maa lithium-ion e mafai ona faigata tele.
O lenei iloiloga e aofia ai nisi o faʻailoga sili ona lauiloa i le Iunaite Setete ma Kanata, o loʻo tauva mo le faʻatupulaia o sea o maʻa lithium forklift i Amerika i Matu ma Saute.O ituaiga e fitu o le lithium-ion forklift maa o loʻo faʻauluina tagata faʻatau ma tagata gaosi oloa (OEM) e faʻaaogaina tekonolosi lithium.
Taimi meli: Tes-08-2021